The prudent man does himself good; the virtuous one does it to other men.

What did Voltaire mean by:

The prudent man does himself good; the virtuous one does it to other men.

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This quote highlights the difference between prudence and virtue, two qualities that, while often conflated, are distinct in their implications and effects.

Prudence, in this context, refers to the ability to act with foresight, caution, and wisdom in one’s own interest. It is a self-oriented quality, focused on personal well-being and success. A prudent person is one who makes decisions that will benefit themselves, either immediately or in the long run. They are strategic, careful, and sensible in their actions, ensuring their own safety, prosperity, and happiness.

Virtue, on the other hand, is a moral quality that extends beyond the self. It involves acting with integrity, kindness, and altruism, often prioritizing the well-being of others over personal gain. A virtuous person does good for the sake of doing good, often benefiting others in the process. They act out of moral duty and compassion, rather than self-interest.

Applying this idea to today’s world, we could argue that we need both prudence and virtue. In personal development, prudence can help individuals make wise decisions that lead to personal growth, success, and happiness. It can help us navigate through life’s challenges and opportunities, ensuring our own well-being and prosperity.

However, virtue is equally important. It is what allows us to contribute positively to society, to help others, and to act with integrity and kindness. Virtue is what fosters empathy, compassion, and social harmony. It is the moral compass that guides our actions towards the greater good.

In a broader social context, this quote suggests the need for a balance between self-interest and altruism. While it is important for individuals to take care of their own needs and interests (prudence), it is equally important to consider the well-being of others and the society as a whole (virtue). This balance is key to personal growth and societal progress.

In conclusion, while prudence does oneself good, virtue extends this goodness to others, making it a more socially beneficial quality. However, both are necessary for personal development and societal well-being.

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