This quote suggests that prejudices, or preconceived opinions not based on reason or actual experience, are used by individuals who lack the capacity or willingness to think critically and rationally. Essentially, Voltaire is implying that instead of using logic and reason to form judgments, these individuals rely on their biases, stereotypes, and prejudices.
Delving deeper, this quote may also be interpreted as a critique of lazy thinking. Prejudices often stem from a lack of understanding or exposure, and it’s much easier to rely on these preconceived notions than to challenge them and seek truth. Therefore, people who resort to prejudices are often considered ‘fools’ because they substitute genuine reasoning with simplistic and often erroneous beliefs.
Applying this to today’s world, we can see that prejudices are still prevalent in many aspects of society, from racial profiling to gender inequality, and even in the way we perceive certain professions or social classes. These prejudices can lead to discrimination, social inequality, and even violence, demonstrating the dangers of substitifying prejudice for reason.
On a personal development level, this quote encourages us to constantly question our own biases and prejudices. It pushes us to strive for open-mindedness, critical thinking, and a constant pursuit of knowledge. It reminds us that personal growth involves challenging our preconceived notions and seeking to understand the world around us based on evidence and reason, rather than blindly accepting stereotypes or biases. This way, we can make more informed decisions and judgments, fostering understanding and empathy towards others.