This quote by Voltaire suggests that all humans have an inherent madness or irrationality in them, and those who believe they can cure or eliminate this madness are, in fact, the most irrational or mad of all. This is not to say that all humans are clinically insane, but rather that we all have our idiosyncrasies, obsessions, and irrational behaviors that make us unique; this is the ‘madness’ that Voltaire refers to. The ‘cure’ in this context could be seen as an attempt to standardize human behavior, to make everyone conform to a certain norm. Voltaire is saying that such an endeavor is not only impossible, but also a form of madness in itself.
In today’s world, this quote can be seen as a critique of the obsession with ‘normality’ and the pathologization of any behavior that deviates from the norm. The attempt to ‘cure’ all deviations can be seen in many aspects of modern society, from the over-prescription of psychiatric medication to the pressure to conform to societal standards in terms of appearance, behavior, and lifestyle. The ‘madness’ of trying to cure all deviations is that it denies the diversity and complexity of the human experience, and attempts to reduce it to a one-size-fits-all model.
In terms of personal development, this quote could be interpreted as a call to embrace one’s individuality and uniqueness. Instead of trying to ‘cure’ our quirks and idiosyncrasies, we should accept and celebrate them as part of who we are. This is not to say that we shouldn’t strive for personal growth and improvement, but rather that we should not try to fit ourselves into a preconceived mold of ‘normality’. The ‘madness’ is not in being different, but in trying to be something we’re not.