This quote by Thomas Jefferson encapsulates the principle of federalism, a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. In the context of the United States, these political units are the individual states. Jefferson is essentially saying that the states are best equipped to handle local issues, while the federal government should manage international affairs.
Jefferson’s philosophy is rooted in the belief that the people closest to an issue are the best equipped to solve it. This is because they have a more intimate understanding of the local context and can therefore tailor solutions to fit the unique needs of their community. On the other hand, matters of foreign policy typically involve complex international relationships and global contexts that are better handled by a centralized authority with the resources and expertise to navigate these issues.
The idea of local governance can also be applied to personal development. Just as Jefferson believed that states are best equipped to handle local issues, individuals may be best equipped to manage their own personal growth and development. This is because they have the most intimate understanding of their own needs, desires, and circumstances. Just as the federal government provides a framework for the states to operate within, individuals can also create a personal framework that guides their personal development while leaving room for flexibility and adaptability.
In today’s world, this principle is still relevant. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, different states adopted different strategies for handling the crisis, tailored to their unique circumstances. Meanwhile, the federal government managed international travel restrictions and vaccine procurement, issues that required a centralized approach. This showcases the ongoing relevance of Jefferson’s philosophy in modern governance.