This quote by Socrates, a renowned philosopher, suggests that to be a successful leader or statesman, one must have a comprehensive understanding of the most basic and essential needs of their constituents. In this case, wheat symbolizes the fundamental necessities of life, such as food, shelter, and clothing. It is a metaphor for the understanding of economics, agriculture, trade, and the basic needs of the people.

Socrates implies that an effective leader should not be aloof or disconnected from the realities of the ordinary citizen. Instead, they should be intimately familiar with the struggles, challenges, and needs of the people they govern. Only then can they make informed decisions and policies that truly benefit the populace.

Applying this idea to today’s world, it suggests that our leaders should understand the basic problems facing their constituents. For instance, in the context of a global pandemic, a leader should understand the science behind the virus, the economic impact of lockdowns, and the social and psychological effects of isolation. They should be knowledgeable about healthcare systems, economics, and social services.

In terms of personal development, this quote highlights the importance of grounding oneself in reality and understanding the basics before attempting to master more complex tasks or concepts. It suggests that a solid foundation of knowledge and experience is essential for effective decision-making and leadership.

For example, if you aspire to lead a team at work, you should first understand the work that your team does at the most basic level. Only then can you make informed decisions that will benefit the team and lead them effectively.