He deserves praise who does not what he may, but what he ought.

What did Seneca the Younger mean by:

He deserves praise who does not what he may, but what he ought.

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The quote “He deserves praise who does not what he may, but what he ought” is a profound statement about the nature of morality and personal responsibility. It suggests that true virtue lies not in doing what one is allowed to do, but in doing what one should do. In other words, just because an action is permissible doesn’t necessarily make it right or praiseworthy. The real merit lies in doing what is right, even when other options are available that might be easier, more profitable, or more enjoyable.

This quote underscores the distinction between legality and morality. Just because something is legal does not mean it is ethical. For instance, one might have the freedom to spread harmful gossip about others, but choosing not to do so because it’s morally wrong is praiseworthy.

Applying this concept to the modern world, we can consider the realm of business. A company might legally be able to dump waste into a river or pay workers less than a living wage, but choosing to prioritize environmental responsibility and fair wages, even at the cost of profits, would be an example of doing what one ought, not just what one may.

In terms of personal development, this quote encourages us to prioritize ethical behavior over convenience or personal gain. It pushes us to develop a strong moral compass and to act in accordance with it, even when it’s easier or more advantageous not to. This could mean standing up for someone who’s being treated unfairly, even if it might create conflict, or choosing not to cheat on a test, even if we’re sure we won’t get caught.

In conclusion, this quote is a call to act not based on what is easy or beneficial, but on what is right. It’s a reminder that true worth comes from integrity and ethical actions, not from taking the easy or profitable way out.

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