Prejudice, not being founded on reason, cannot be removed by argument.
What did Samuel Johnson mean by:

Prejudice, not being founded on reason, cannot be removed by argument.

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This quote suggests that prejudice, which is a preconceived opinion not based on reason or actual experience, cannot be eliminated through logical debate or argument. This is because prejudice is rooted in irrationality and bias, not in evidence-based thinking. Therefore, attempting to counteract it with rational arguments may prove futile as the prejudiced person might not be open to changing their views based on facts or logic.

The quote also implies that overcoming prejudice requires more than just presenting facts. It involves emotional intelligence and empathy; understanding why people hold certain prejudices and addressing those underlying emotions and fears.

In today’s world, this idea can be seen in various social issues like racism, sexism, homophobia etc. Despite numerous factual arguments proving the equality of all human beings regardless of race, gender or sexual orientation, these prejudices persist because they are often rooted in deeply ingrained societal norms and personal fears rather than reason.

In terms of personal development, this quote underscores the importance of self-awareness and introspection. We need to recognize if we hold any unfounded biases ourselves – even subconsciously – before we can begin to address them. Simply arguing against these biases might not help us overcome them if they are rooted in deep-seated emotions or experiences; instead we need to identify their source within ourselves and work towards changing our perspective at a fundamental level.

Furthermore, when dealing with others’ prejudices it’s crucial to approach conversations with empathy and patience rather than confrontation – understanding that change takes time and mutual respect is key for productive discourse.

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