This quote essentially contrasts two different perceptions of what constitutes the highest form of good: pleasure and knowledge. The first part, “Most people affirm pleasure to be the good,” suggests that the majority of people view pleasure, happiness, or satisfaction as the ultimate good in life. This could be due to the immediate gratification and sensory satisfaction that pleasure provides.

The second part, “but the finer sort of wits say it is knowledge,” proposes that those who delve deeper, who think more profoundly or critically, view knowledge as the ultimate good. This is because knowledge provides a more lasting, profound satisfaction that goes beyond immediate sensory pleasure. Knowledge allows for understanding, growth, and the ability to make informed choices, which can lead to a deeper, more enduring form of satisfaction.

Applying this to today’s world or personal development, we can see these two perspectives playing out in various ways. In a society increasingly focused on immediate gratification, pleasure is often prioritized. This is evident in consumer culture, social media, and entertainment, where immediate pleasure and satisfaction are often the primary goals.

However, the pursuit of knowledge is also highly valued, particularly in educational and professional contexts. Those who prioritize knowledge often invest in long-term goals like education, skill development, and personal growth. They understand that while the pursuit of knowledge may not always provide immediate pleasure, it offers a deeper, more enduring form of satisfaction and fulfillment.

In terms of personal development, this quote encourages reflection on what we value most: the immediate gratification of pleasure or the long-term satisfaction and growth that comes with knowledge. It suggests that while pleasure can provide temporary happiness, the pursuit of knowledge can lead to deeper understanding and fulfillment.