This quote suggests that a society is underdeveloped or primitive when it mistakes going backwards for moving forwards. In other words, when a society believes it is progressing while it is actually regressing, it lacks the sophistication or wisdom to understand its own state of affairs.

The concept of regression here could refer to various aspects such as moral, ethical, social, political, or technological. For example, a society may believe it is progressing by enforcing strict laws to maintain order. However, if these laws infringe on personal freedoms and human rights, it is actually regressing in terms of ethical and social development.

This quote can also be applied to personal development. Often, individuals mistake staying in their comfort zones or sticking to old, familiar habits as progress. They may believe they are progressing because they are avoiding discomfort or failure. However, real personal growth often comes from challenging oneself, trying new things, and learning from failures. If an individual avoids these opportunities for growth, they are actually regressing in their personal development.

In today’s world, this quote is particularly relevant in the context of environmental sustainability. Some societies may view industrial development and economic growth as signs of progress. However, if this growth comes at the expense of environmental degradation, it is actually a form of regression. A truly advanced society would understand the importance of balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability.

Overall, this quote is a reminder to critically evaluate our understanding of progress. Progress should not just be about growth or advancement, but also about improving the quality of life, respecting human rights, and preserving the environment. If we mistake regression for progress, we risk moving backwards instead of forwards.