He who steals a hook shall be hanged; while he who steals the state shall be crowned as prince.
He who steals a hook shall be hanged; while he who steals the state shall be crowned as prince.
What did Laozi mean by:

He who steals a hook shall be hanged; while he who steals the state shall be crowned as prince.

This quote is a commentary on the nature of power, justice, and societal norms. It points out the irony and hypocrisy in society’s treatment of crimes and their perpetrators, based on their social standing and the magnitude of their actions. A person who steals a hook, a small, petty crime, will be punished severely, even to the point of death. However, a person who steals a state, a crime of much larger magnitude, will not only escape punishment but will be rewarded with power and prestige.

The quote suggests that society often has a double standard when it comes to justice. Small crimes committed by ordinary people are punished harshly, while large-scale corruption or misconduct, especially when committed by those in power, is often overlooked or even rewarded. This could be due to the influence and power that the individuals who “steal the state” wield, allowing them to avoid the consequences of their actions.

In today’s world, this quote can be seen as a critique of corruption and impunity in politics and big corporations. Often, we see headlines about corporate scandals or political corruption, where those responsible face little to no consequences, and in some cases, their power and wealth even increase. On the other hand, individuals who commit minor offenses often face strict penalties.

In terms of personal development, this quote can be a reminder to hold ourselves accountable for our actions, regardless of their scale. It encourages us to maintain our integrity and not to let power or success blind us to our moral responsibilities. It also serves as a reminder that societal norms and laws sometimes fail to deliver justice, and it is up to us as individuals to discern right from wrong and act accordingly.

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