This quote essentially suggests that there are two ways to make a person richer. The first is the most obvious one: increase their wealth by giving them more money. The second, however, is more profound and philosophical: reduce their desires.

When we think of richness, we often think in terms of material wealth. However, Rousseau is suggesting that richness can also be a state of mind. If a person is content with what they have and does not constantly crave more, they are effectively richer because they are satisfied with their current state. This is a form of wealth that cannot be measured in monetary terms.

In other words, the quote is emphasizing the importance of managing desires and expectations. It’s about understanding that the constant pursuit of more can lead to a state of perpetual dissatisfaction. If one can curb their desires, they can find richness in what they already have.

Applying this idea to today’s world, we live in a society that often encourages us to want more: a bigger house, a better car, a higher-paying job. This constant striving can lead to stress, unhappiness, and a feeling of never being satisfied. By curbing our desires, we can find contentment and richness in what we have, rather than constantly chasing what we don’t.

In terms of personal development, this quote can be a reminder to focus on gratitude and contentment, rather than always striving for more. It suggests that personal growth and happiness can come from learning to be satisfied with what we have, rather than constantly seeking more. This doesn’t mean one should not aim for improvement or growth, but rather balance ambition with contentment. It’s about understanding that true wealth and richness come not just from material possessions, but also from a state of contentment and peace.