The quote “I teach you the Overman. Man is something which shall be surpassed” is a central tenet of Nietzsche’s philosophical outlook. The term “Overman” (also translated as “Superman” or “Ubermensch”) represents Nietzsche’s idealized human, a figure who has transcended the limitations of traditional morality to create his own values.
Nietzsche sees humanity as a transitional state between animals and this Overman. The Overman is not a product of evolution but the result of a conscious effort to surpass current human limitations. This surpassing is not physical but moral, intellectual, and spiritual. The Overman is one who has the courage to discard old, restrictive moral values and create new ones that elevate life and human potential.
In today’s world, this concept could be applied to the idea of personal development and self-improvement. It encourages us to question and challenge the societal norms and values that we have been taught and to form our own values and beliefs. This might involve questioning traditional ideas about success, morality, or happiness, and instead developing a personal philosophy that prioritizes authenticity, creativity, and individuality.
For instance, in a world where success is often defined by material wealth or social status, the Overman might define success as personal fulfilment, creative expression, or contribution to others. The journey to become an Overman is a process of self-overcoming – of continually striving to surpass oneself and one’s previous limitations.
Moreover, in an era where technology and artificial intelligence are rapidly advancing, Nietzsche’s idea of the Overman can also be interpreted as a call for humanity to continually strive for self-improvement and avoid being overtaken or rendered obsolete by our own creations.
However, it’s important to note that Nietzsche’s concept of the Overman doesn’t advocate for a superior race or class of people, but rather an individual’s personal journey to self-improvement and self-overcoming. It’s about recognizing one’s potential and taking conscious steps to realize it.
