This quote by Epictetus suggests that unless we align our values (religion) with what we cherish or pursue (treasure), there will always be a conflict, and typically, our values will be the ones to be compromised or sacrificed. In essence, Epictetus is highlighting the importance of congruence between our beliefs and actions. If what we treasure or desire does not align with our moral or ethical beliefs (religion), we are likely to abandon these beliefs in our pursuit of that treasure.

Applying this to today’s world, we can see this concept play out in various ways. For instance, if we claim to value honesty (religion), but our goal (treasure) is to succeed at any cost, even if it means lying or cheating, then our actions are not in sync with our values, and we are likely to sacrifice honesty for success.

The same principle applies to personal development. For instance, if we value health and fitness (religion), but we treasure comfort and leisure (treasure), there will be a conflict. If we don’t align our treasure (comfort and leisure) with our religion (health and fitness), we are likely to sacrifice our health and fitness for comfort and leisure. Hence, to achieve personal development, it’s crucial to align our values with our goals.

In summary, Epictetus is emphasizing the importance of harmony between our values and actions. When our actions reflect our values, we can lead a more authentic and fulfilling life. However, when there’s a mismatch between the two, our values are often the ones to be compromised. This idea serves as a reminder for us to continually reassess our treasures and ensure they align with our values.