This quote essentially suggests that a person may not violate the fundamental principles of morality, but may falter in the less significant aspects of it. Major morals, as referred to by Confucius, could be understood as the core values or principles that govern human behavior such as honesty, integrity, kindness, and respect for others. These are universal and non-negotiable. On the other hand, minor morals could be interpreted as the more nuanced and contextual aspects of behavior and conduct that may vary from culture to culture, or even from person to person.
For instance, a person might always be honest (major moral) but may occasionally forget to say ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ (minor moral). The violation of major morals would fundamentally alter a person’s character, while errors in minor morals are more about etiquette and manners.
In today’s world, this idea can be applied in various ways. For instance, in the realm of personal development, it emphasizes the importance of focusing on cultivating core virtues and values, while also acknowledging that everyone can make mistakes when it comes to less significant matters. It suggests a balanced approach to personal growth that involves striving for moral perfection but also being forgiving of oneself and others for minor transgressions.
In a broader societal context, it could serve as a reminder that while cultural norms and social etiquette may vary and evolve, the fundamental principles of morality remain constant. It could encourage tolerance for cultural diversity and individual differences, while also upholding the importance of universal human rights and dignity.