This quote is a commentary on hypocrisy, particularly in the context of moral or religious behavior. The phrase “make Conscience of wearing a Hat in the Church” refers to individuals who strictly adhere to small, superficial aspects of religious or ethical codes – in this case, the traditional respectfulness of removing one’s hat in a church. However, these same individuals “make none of robbing the Altar,” implying they neglect or violate more significant moral obligations, such as stealing from the church or community they claim to respect.

Franklin’s quote underscores the discrepancy between the adherence to minor rules and the violation of major ones. It criticizes those who focus on trivialities and ignore substantial issues, thus failing to embody the core values they profess to hold.

In today’s world, this idea is still highly relevant. For instance, people may loudly proclaim their commitment to environmental causes but then engage in behaviors that significantly harm the environment, like excessive consumption or waste. Similarly, a company might publicly champion diversity and inclusion while maintaining discriminatory hiring practices.

In terms of personal development, this quote encourages us to examine our own actions and values critically. It suggests that we should strive for consistency in our beliefs and actions, and not let adherence to minor rules blind us to significant moral obligations. It’s a reminder that it’s not enough to pay lip service to values; we must also live them out in our actions, especially when it comes to significant moral and ethical decisions.