This quote is a profound reflection on the role of religion in society, essentially suggesting that religion, despite its flaws and the controversies it may cause, serves as a moral compass for many people. In essence, Franklin is questioning the state of humanity without the ethical and moral guidelines provided by religious beliefs. He implies that if men, even with the restraint of religious doctrines, can commit wicked acts, how much worse could they possibly be without these guiding principles?

Religion, in this context, can be seen as a mechanism of social control, instilling a sense of right and wrong in its followers, promoting harmony and discouraging harmful behavior. It provides a framework for moral and ethical conduct, which, in theory, should deter individuals from committing “wicked” acts. Therefore, the absence of such a framework could potentially lead to a society where there are no universally accepted moral standards, possibly resulting in increased chaos, immorality, and wickedness.

Applying this to today’s world, one could argue that the quote still holds relevance. In a world that is increasingly secular, the fear of moral decay is a concern for some. However, it’s important to note that morality and ethics aren’t solely derived from religion. They can also come from personal beliefs, societal norms, laws, and other sources.

In terms of personal development, this quote could serve as a reminder of the importance of having a moral compass – religious or otherwise. It underscores the need for individuals to cultivate their own sense of right and wrong, to act responsibly and ethically, and to consider the potential consequences of their actions on others and society at large. It suggests that without a guiding set of principles, people may be more susceptible to acting in self-interest without considering the harm they may cause to others.