Robert Briffault Quotes
- Sociologist
- United Kingdom
- 1874
Robert Briffault (1874-1948) was a British surgeon, anthropologist, and author. He is best known for his work in the field of social anthropology, particularly his theory of the “matriarchal phase” of human society. Briffault believed that women played a central role in the development o…Read More
Robert Briffault (1874-1948) was a British surgeon, anthropologist, and author. He is best known for his work in the field of social anthropology, particularly his theory of the “matriarchal phase” of human society. Briffault believed that women played a central role in the development of early human societies and that the concept of marriage was a later invention. He also wrote extensively on the history of medicine and surgery, and his book “The Making of Humanity” is considered a classic in the field of anthropology. Briffault’s work has had a lasting impact on the study of human societies and continues to be referenced and debated by scholars today.Read Less
Robert Briffault (1874-1948) was a British surgeon, anthropologist, and author. He is best known for his work in the field of social anthropology, particularly his theory of the “matriarchal phase” of human society. Briffault believed that women played a central role in the development of early human societies and that the concept of marriage was a later invention. He also wrote extensively on the history of medicine and surgery, and his book “The Making of Humanity” is considered a classic in the field of anthropology. Briffault’s work has had a lasting impact on the study of human societies and continues to be referenced and debated by scholars today.
Robert Briffault Career Highlights
- Briffault began his career as a surgeon, but his interest in anthropology led him to pursue a degree in the subject from the University of London.
- He worked as a lecturer in anthropology at the University of Liverpool and later became a professor at the University of Bristol.
- In 1920, Briffault published his most famous work, “The Mothers: A Study of the Origins of Sentiments and Institutions,” which explored the role of women in the development of society.
- He also wrote several other books, including “The Making of Humanity” and “The Making of Society,” which further delved into the evolution of human society.
- Briffault was a member of the Royal Anthropological Institute and served as its president from 1938 to 1940.
Key Contributions by Robert Briffault
- Briffault’s work on the role of women in society was groundbreaking and challenged the prevailing belief that men were the dominant force in shaping civilization.
- He argued that women played a crucial role in the development of social institutions and the transmission of cultural values.
- Briffault also proposed the theory of “matrilocal society,” which suggests that in early human societies, women were the central figures and men were the outsiders.
- His work on social evolution influenced other prominent anthropologists, such as Margaret Mead and Bronislaw Malinowski.
What Sets Robert Briffault Apart
- Briffault’s multidisciplinary approach to anthropology, drawing from fields such as biology, psychology, and sociology, set him apart from his contemporaries.
- He was also known for his meticulous research and attention to detail, which earned him a reputation as a respected scholar in the field.
- Briffault’s focus on the role of women in society was ahead of its time and challenged traditional gender roles, making him a pioneer in feminist anthropology.
Takeaways
- Robert Briffault’s work continues to be relevant and influential in the fields of anthropology and social evolution.
- His emphasis on the role of women in society has paved the way for further research and understanding of gender dynamics in human societies.
- Briffault’s multidisciplinary approach and meticulous research serve as a model for aspiring anthropologists and scholars.