Aristotle’s quote, “Temperance is a mean with regard to pleasures,” is a core tenet of his philosophy, which advocates for moderation and balance in all aspects of life. In this context, ‘mean’ refers to the middle ground or balance, not to the average or common. So, when Aristotle talks about temperance as a mean with regard to pleasures, he is highlighting the importance of self-restraint and moderation in pursuing and enjoying pleasures.
Aristotle believed that every virtue is the mean between two vices, one of excess and one of deficiency. For instance, courage is a mean between recklessness (excess) and cowardice (deficiency). In the case of temperance, it is the mean between self-indulgence (excess) and insensibility (deficiency). Therefore, temperance is not about complete abstinence from pleasures, but about enjoying them in a balanced and moderate way.
This concept is highly applicable in today’s world where overindulgence and excess are often glorified. For instance, in the realm of consumerism, we are constantly encouraged to buy more, eat more, and do more. However, Aristotle’s philosophy encourages us to resist these impulses and strive for balance. It suggests that true happiness and fulfillment do not come from excess, but from moderation.
In terms of personal development, this idea can be applied in various ways. It can guide us in maintaining a balanced diet, a balanced work-life schedule, balanced relationships, and even balanced emotions. For example, in the pursuit of success, one might be tempted to work excessively, neglecting health, relationships, and personal growth. However, applying Aristotle’s concept of temperance, one would strive for a balanced approach, allocating appropriate time for work, rest, relationships, and personal growth.
In conclusion, Aristotle’s quote serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of moderation and balance in our pursuit of pleasures. It encourages us to resist the allure of excess and instead strive for a balanced and fulfilling life.
