Aristotle’s quote, “So it is clear that the search for what is just is a search for the mean; for the law is the mean” is a reflection on the nature of justice and law. The ‘mean’ in this context refers to the middle ground or balance between extremes. Aristotle suggests that justice is found in this balance, and that law serves as a tool to maintain this equilibrium.
When Aristotle refers to the ‘mean’, he is invoking his doctrine of the Golden Mean, which proposes that virtue lies between extremes. For instance, courage is a virtue that lies between recklessness (an excess) and cowardice (a deficiency). In the context of justice, the ‘mean’ could be seen as the fair balance between the rights and needs of different parties. Law, in this view, is the mechanism by which this balance is maintained, by setting boundaries that prevent any party from exceeding or falling short of their due.
In today’s world, this idea could be applied in various ways. In the realm of politics and social policy, it suggests the importance of balanced, moderate laws that take into account the needs and rights of all members of society. Too much favor towards any one group could lead to injustice, while too little could lead to neglect or oppression.
In terms of personal development, this quote could be seen as a call to seek balance in one’s own life and actions. Just as law maintains balance in society, individuals can strive to find a ‘mean’ in their own behavior, avoiding extremes that could lead to harm or imbalance. For example, in the pursuit of ambition, one might seek a balance between striving for success and maintaining ethical integrity.