This quote suggests that a state or society functions best when it is governed or significantly influenced by the middle class. The middle class, according to Aristotle, is a balancing force that stabilizes a society. The rich class tends to seek more wealth and power, while the poor class may harbor resentment and foster social unrest. The middle class, on the other hand, is less likely to fall into these extremes. They are typically more moderate, valuing stability, fairness, and justice, which are essential for the well-being of a state.
The middle class also tends to be more invested in the state’s welfare because they directly depend on its stability and prosperity. They are usually the ones who pay taxes, start small businesses, and contribute to the economy in significant ways. Therefore, they have a vested interest in seeing the state thrive, leading them to make decisions that benefit the majority rather than a select few.
In today’s world, this idea could be applied in the context of democracy and economic policy. A strong middle class can lead to a more balanced and fair society. It can prevent the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few, reducing income inequality and promoting social mobility. Policies that support the growth and stability of the middle class, such as affordable education, fair taxation, and social safety nets, can therefore contribute to the overall well-being of a state.
In terms of personal development, this idea could be interpreted as a call for moderation and balance. Just as a state functions best when it is balanced, so too does an individual. Striving for excess wealth or power can lead to personal instability or unhappiness. Instead, focusing on achieving a balanced life, with a fair distribution of time and resources among work, family, health, and personal interests, can lead to a more fulfilling and successful life.
