This quote suggests that the act of philosophizing, or deep thinking about the fundamental nature of life and existence, is a luxury that can only be indulged in when one’s basic needs are met. In other words, a person who is struggling for survival, who is preoccupied with finding food, shelter, or safety, does not have the time or energy to contemplate the deeper questions of life.
This concept aligns with Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, a psychological theory that posits that people must have their basic physiological and safety needs met before they can focus on higher-level needs like love, esteem, and self-actualization. In this context, philosophizing can be seen as a form of intellectual self-actualization, a pursuit that is only possible when all other, more basic needs are satisfied.
In today’s world, this idea is still very much applicable. For instance, people in war-torn countries or those living in extreme poverty are likely more focused on survival than on contemplating the meaning of life. Even in developed countries, people who are struggling financially or facing other forms of hardship may find little time or energy for philosophy.
From a personal development perspective, this quote could be interpreted as a reminder to secure one’s basic needs before pursuing higher-level goals. It might also suggest that the ability to philosophize, to engage in deep and meaningful thought, is a sign of a life well-lived. If you have the time and resources to ponder life’s mysteries, it suggests that you have met your basic needs and have the luxury of exploring the world in a more abstract, thoughtful way.