Aristotle’s quote, “Also, that which is desirable in itself is more desirable than what is desirable per accidens,” is a reflection of his philosophy on intrinsic and extrinsic values. Intrinsic value refers to something that is desirable or valued for its own sake, while extrinsic value refers to something that is desirable or valued because it leads to something else that is desirable (per accidens).
For instance, happiness can be considered as something that has intrinsic value because it is desirable in itself. We seek happiness not because it leads to something else, but because we inherently desire it. On the other hand, money is often considered to have extrinsic value. We desire money not for its own sake, but because it allows us to buy things we want, provide for our needs, and possibly achieve a certain lifestyle.
Aristotle argues that those things that are desirable in themselves (have intrinsic value) are more desirable than those things that are desirable because they lead to something else (have extrinsic value). This is because intrinsic values fulfill our desires directly, while extrinsic values only do so indirectly.
This philosophical idea can be applied in various aspects of today’s world and personal development. For example, in choosing a career, one might consider whether they are pursuing a job for its intrinsic values (such as passion, fulfillment, and personal growth) or its extrinsic values (such as salary, prestige, and social approval). According to Aristotle’s philosophy, a career that is desirable for its own sake would bring more satisfaction and happiness.
Similarly, in personal relationships, pursuing a relationship for its intrinsic values (like love, companionship, and personal growth) would be more fulfilling than pursuing one for extrinsic values (like social status, financial security, or fear of loneliness).
In essence, Aristotle’s quote emphasizes the importance of pursuing what is intrinsically valuable in life for genuine fulfillment and happiness. It encourages us to reflect on our motivations and values, and to seek those things that are truly meaningful and desirable in themselves.
